Graphite kristal ni impande esheshatu mesh planar igizwe nuburyo bugizwe na karubone.Guhuza ibice ni ntege nke kandi intera iri hagati yabyo ni nini.Mugihe gikwiye, ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi nka aside, alkali numunyu birashobora kwinjizwa murwego rwa grafite.Kandi komatanya na atome ya karubone kugirango ukore ibice bishya bya shimi-grafite intercalation compound.Iyo ashyutswe ku bushyuhe bukwiye, iyi mvange irashobora guhuza vuba kandi ikabyara gaze nyinshi, itera grafite kwaguka mu cyerekezo cya axial mu kintu gishya kimeze nk'inyo, ni ukuvuga kwagura grafite.Ubu bwoko bwa grafite idasobanutse intercalation compound ni kwaguka grafite.
Gusaba:
1. Ibikoresho byo gufunga: Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo bifunga kashe nka asibesitosi reberi, grafite yoroheje yateguwe kuva grafite yagutse ifite plastike nziza, kwihangana, amavuta, uburemere bworoshye, amashanyarazi, gutwara ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, aside na alkali irwanya ruswa, Byakoreshejwe muri icyogajuru, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ingufu za kirimbuzi, peteroli, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kubaka ubwato, gushonga n'inganda;
2. Kurengera ibidukikije na biomedicine: Kwagura grafite yabonetse mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi ifite imiterere ya pore, imikorere myiza ya adsorption, lipofilique na hydrophobique, imiti ihamye, hamwe no kongera kubyara;
3. Ibikoresho bya batiri ifite ingufu nyinshi: Koresha imbaraga zubusa za interlayer reaction ya grafite yaguka kugirango uyihindure ingufu zamashanyarazi, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa nka electrode mbi muri bateri;
4. Ibikoresho birinda umuriro n'ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro:
a) Ikimenyetso cyo gufunga: gikoreshwa kumiryango yumuriro, ibirahuri byumuriro, nibindi.;
b) Umufuka utazimya umuriro, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo guhagarika umuriro, impeta yumuriro: bikoreshwa mugushiraho imiyoboro yubwubatsi, insinga, insinga, gaze, imiyoboro ya gaze, nibindi.;
c) Flame-retardant na anti-static irangi;
d) Ikibaho cyo gukingira urukuta;
e) Umukozi wo kubira ifuro;
f) Umuriro wa plastike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2021