Ikristale yegraphite yihexagonal mesh planar isakhiwo esinemaleko enziwe ngezinto zekhabhoni.Ukudibanisa phakathi kweeleyile kubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye umgama phakathi kweeleya mkhulu.Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, izinto ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali ezifana ne-asidi, i-alkali kunye netyuwa zingafakwa kwi-graphite layer.Kwaye udibanise neeathom zekhabhoni ukwenza i-chemical phase-graphite intercalation compound.Xa ifudunyezwa kubushushu obufanelekileyo, le khompawundi ye-interlayer inokubola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise isixa esikhulu segesi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igraphite yande kwicala le-axial ibe yinto entsha efana nentshulube, oko kukuthi, igraphite eyandisiweyo.Olu hlobo lwekhompawundi engandiswanga yegraphite intercalation yigraphite ekwandiswayo.
Isicelo:
1. Izinto zokutywina: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zokutywina zemveli ezifana nerabha ye-asbestos, igraphite eguquguqukayo elungiselelwe ukusuka kwigraphite eyandisiweyo ineplastikhi elungileyo, ukomelela, ukuthambisa, ubunzima bokukhanya, ukuguquguquka kombane, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, iasidi kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kwealkali, Isetyenziswa kwi. i-aerospace, oomatshini, i-electronics, amandla enyukliya, i-petrochemical, amandla ombane, ukwakha iinqanawa, ukunyibilikisa kunye namanye amashishini;
2. Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye ne-biomedicine: Igraphite eyandisiweyo efunyenwe ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu inesakhiwo esityebileyo se-pore, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-adsorption, i-lipophilic kunye ne-hydrophobic, ukuzinza kakuhle kweekhemikhali, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwe-reproducible;
3. Izinto zebhetri zamandla aphezulu: Sebenzisa utshintsho lwamandla lwamahhala lwe-interlayer reaction ye-graphite eyandisiweyo ukuyiguqula ibe amandla ombane, adla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-electrode engalunganga kwibhetri;
4. Iimathiriyeli ezingadangayo nezingatshiyo emlilweni:
a) Umtya wokutywina: osetyenziselwa iingcango zomlilo, iifestile zeglasi yomlilo, njl.;
b) Ingxowa engatshiyo, uhlobo lweplastiki into yokuthintela umlilo, umsesane wokuvala umlilo: esetyenziselwa ukutywina imibhobho yokwakha, iintambo, iingcingo, igesi, imibhobho yerhasi, njl. njl.;
c) Ipeyinti engenamlilo kunye ne-anti-static;
d) Ibhodi yokugquma eludongeni;
e) Iarhente yogwebu;
f) Iplastiki ekwazi ukumelana nedangatye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2021